Article (Scientific journals)
A modern study of HD 166734: a massive supergiant system
Mahy, Laurent; Damerdji, Yassine; Gosset, Eric et al.
2017In Astronomy and Astrophysics, 607, p. 96
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Keywords :
stars: early-type; binaries: general; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual: HD 166734
Abstract :
[en] Aims: HD 166734 is an eccentric eclipsing binary system composed of two supergiant O-type stars, orbiting with a 34.5-day period. In this rare configuration for such stars, the two objects mainly evolve independently, following single-star evolution so far. This system provides a chance to study the individual parameters of two supergiant massive stars and to derive their real masses. Methods: An intensive monitoring was dedicated to HD 166734. We analyzed mid- and high-resolution optical spectra to constrain the orbital parameters of this system. We also studied its light curve for the first time, obtained in the VRI filters. Finally, we disentangled the spectra of the two stars and modeled them with the CMFGEN atmosphere code in order to determine the individual physical parameters. Results: HD 166734 is a O7.5If+O9I(f) binary. We confirm its orbital period but we revise the other orbital parameters. In comparison to what we found in the literature, the system is more eccentric and, now, the hottest and the most luminous component is also the most massive one. The light curve exhibits only one eclipse and its analysis indicates an inclination of 63.0° ± 2.7°. The photometric analysis provides us with a good estimation of the luminosities of the stars, and therefore their exact positions in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The evolutionary and the spectroscopic masses show good agreement with the dynamical masses of 39.5 M[SUB]⊙[/SUB] for the primary and 33.5 M[SUB]⊙[/SUB] for the secondary, within the uncertainties. The two components are both enriched in helium and in nitrogen and depleted in carbon. In addition, the primary also shows a depletion in oxygen. Their surface abundances are however not different from those derived from single supergiant stars, yielding, for both components, an evolution similar to that of single stars. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory (La Silla, Chile) with FEROS and TAROT and on data collected at the San Pedro Mártir observatory (Mexico).The reduced spectra and the light curves are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/607/A96">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/607/A96</A>
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Mahy, Laurent ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Damerdji, Yassine ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Gosset, Eric ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Nitschelm, C.;  Unidad de Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile
Eenens, P.;  Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Guanajuato, Apartado 144, 36000 Guanajuato, GTO, Mexico
Sana, H.;  Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, Bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
Klotz, A.;  Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France)
Language :
English
Title :
A modern study of HD 166734: a massive supergiant system
Publication date :
01 November 2017
Journal title :
Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISSN :
0004-6361
eISSN :
1432-0746
Publisher :
EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, France
Volume :
607
Pages :
A96
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 12 January 2018

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